| Egypt sentences 14 to death over Sinai attacks |
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The verdicts showed the state's determination to deal firmly with militant activity in Sinai, which has increased since the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak in February 2011. Security forces are mounting operations in the area following the killing 16 Egyptian border guards in August.
The men, members of a militant group called Tawheed and Jihad, were charged by the prosecutor with killing three police officers, an army officer and a civilian in attacks carried out in June and July, 2011.
Eight of the 14 death sentences were in absentia, court sources said.
“This court decision is a milestone. It gives a strong message to the militant groups that the state, President Mohamed Mursi's government, will not tolerate attacks on the Egyptian armed forces and police,” said Nageh Ibrahim, an Islamic researcher and a former militant.
The verdicts were met with cries from the accused against President Mohamed Mursi, the head of state elected this year and who the defendants blamed for the court's decision.
“Mursi is an infidel and those who follow him are infidels,” shouted one defendant.
Others cried “God is Great” as they listened to the judge from inside the metal cage in which they stood during trial sessions.
The prosecutor said that Tawheed and Jihad group was propagating a hard-line view which allows adherents to declare the head of state an infidel and to carry arms against the government.
The same group was accused of carrying out a series of bomb attacks in 2004 and 2005 against tourist resorts in South Sinai, which lead to the deaths of 34 people.
Egypt and Israel have said they are coordinating on the security operation in Sinai in which hundreds of Egyptian troops with tanks, armored vehicles and helicopters were sent in a joint operation with police to raid militant hideouts, arrest suspects and seize weapons.
Ibrahim, who was jailed during the 1990s but later became one of the leading to call for an end to violence against the state, said the verdicts will deter other militants from attacking their neighbor Israel.
“Mursi's government is adamant about stemming any attacks across the border because this will give Israel an incentive to reoccupy Sinai. Now is the time for development not war, “Ibrahim said.
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