Tunisian Islamist leader returns from exile

January 31, 2011 - 0:0

TUNIS (AFP) — Tunisian Islamist leader Rached Ghannouchi was set to return to his homeland on Sunday from London after more than 20 years in exile, following the ousting of authoritarian ruler Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Ghannouchi's historic return comes as the new government installed after Ben Ali's downfall unveiled unprecedented democratic freedoms including lifting media controls, releasing political prisoners and registering banned parties.
The Islamist leader still officially has a life sentence from the old regime hanging over him for plotting against the state but in practice other convicted exiles have been able to return without any hindrance in recent days.
The government has drawn up an amnesty, which still has to go to parliament.
Members of Ghannouchi's Ennahdha (Awakening) movement, which was banned under Ben Ali, are expected to come to Tunis airport to greet him.
Spokesmen for Ghannouchi have said the leader is not expecting to return “triumphantly” and wants to return simply as “a free man”.
He said earlier that he plans to let younger people take over Ennahdha.
He has also emphasized that he does not seek the presidency but wants to turn his movement -- which is still officially banned -- into a political party that will take part in the country's first democratic elections.
Ghannouchi founded Ennahdha in 1981 inspired by Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood but says it is now more like Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party.
Ghannouchi, 69, fled Tunisia shortly after Ben Ali came to power in a bloodless coup in 1987. In elections in 1989, which were heavily falsified, an Islamist-backed coalition still managed to win 17 percent of the vote.
Shortly after that, persecution of leading Islamists began and Ghannouchi fled first to Algeria and then to Britain. Hundreds of Islamist activists who stayed behind were thrown into prison, often on flimsy charges.