By Sondoss Al Asaad 

Lebanon between war and ‘neutralization’

January 5, 2026 - 18:27

BEIRUT—Lebanon is once again being asked to believe in calm—carefully worded, condition-laden calm—at a moment when pressure, not peace, defines the regional landscape. 

Despite the escalation of intimidation by the Israeli enemy and the constant inflation of military threats, official Lebanese discourse has leaned toward cautious reassurance.

President Joseph Aoun’s assertion that the “specter of war is distant, without being entirely excluded” may sound stabilizing, but it masks a far more precarious reality: Lebanon is not safe from war; it is being managed within its margins.

The language of reassurance relies heavily on the idea of “neutralization.”

According to official accounts, Lebanon is engaging friendly and allied states to neutralize the risk of confrontation, presenting this as evidence of diplomatic success.

Yet neutralization, in this context, is neither neutral nor protective. It is a political condition imposed under duress, one that seeks to freeze Lebanon in a state of permanent vulnerability while preserving the Israeli enemy’s freedom of action.

This becomes clearer when contrasted with signals emerging from Washington and Tel Aviv. 

Hebrew media reports further suggest that the United States has not removed the military option in Lebanon from the table. 

While Washington may publicly advise restraint and call for continued dialogue, the substance of its position remains coercive: escalation is postponed, not abandoned. 

Calm, therefore, is provisional—granted only so long as Lebanon complies with externally defined red lines.

At the heart of this equation lies the attempt to “neutralize” Lebanon from any potential regional confrontation, particularly in the event of a strike on Iran. 

This is presented as a safeguard against catastrophe, but in practice it functions as a mechanism of pressure. 

The narrative deliberately reframes war and peace as outcomes determined solely by the behavior of the Resistance. Any refusal to submit to US–Israeli conditions is cast as reckless adventurism, while compliance is marketed as responsible statecraft. 

In doing so, responsibility for aggression is inverted, and blackmail is repackaged as diplomacy.

Reports suggesting an understanding between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu further underscore this logic.

According to informed sources, Lebanon would be spared immediate repercussions of a strike on Iran—on the strict condition that Hezbollah remains outside any confrontation.

This is not a guarantee of safety; it is a suspended sentence. The threat is explicit: any involvement would trigger large-scale attacks, particularly against Beirut’s southern suburbs and the Bekaa. Calm, here, is contingent obedience.

Crucially, even this conditional “neutralization” does not halt daily Israeli aggression!

Airspace violations, limited strikes, and constant military pressure continue unabated. These actions are not anomalies; they are the baseline. 

Neutralization does not mean peace—it means a controlled level of violence designed to exhaust without igniting full-scale war. It is the normalization of aggression at a level deemed manageable by the aggressor.

Regionally, this approach intersects with broader calculations around Iran. Saudi Arabia’s reported push for de-escalation with Tehran reflects Riyadh’s anxieties about the consequences of war. 

Washington, for its part, appears to view any forced settlement with Iran—whether through pressure or attack—as a lever that would automatically reshape Lebanon’s political landscape.

Either Iran is compelled to retreat, weakening its allies, or it is struck militarily, opening the door to a prolonged war of attrition against Hezbollah.

Within this framework, Lebanon is not a sovereign actor but a pressure chamber. The Israeli enemy plays the role of direct military enforcer, calibrating violence to avoid war while sustaining constant stress. 

At the same time, internal Lebanese mechanisms—financial restrictions, blocked reconstruction, political paralysis, and media campaigns—are mobilized to deepen exhaustion. 

Preventing total collapse is then celebrated as an achievement, redefining mere survival as success.

This is the true meaning of today’s calm. It is not reassurance; it is suspension. Lebanon is being held in a liminal state—neither war nor peace—where pressure is continuous and options are deliberately narrowed. 

The push to “neutralize” the country is not a path out of danger, but a strategy of attrition that keeps Lebanon exhausted, constrained, and permanently on the edge, while presenting this fragile stagnation as the least costly outcome.

Calm, under these conditions, is not the absence of war; it is one of its most effective instruments.
 

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