By Dr. Mohsen Maarefi

Ten Lessons on Peace and Conflict from Iranian Cultural Heritage

In Iranian civilization, peace has never been a mere moral preference; it has been a defining feature of cultural identity, intellectual heritage, and collective self-understanding. From the earliest layers of history, ancient Iranians regarded peace as the hallmark of wisdom and refinement, believing that human flourishing is possible only under the canopy of calm, justice, and human fellowship.