TEHRAN- As the West Asia region experiences geopolitical shifts and economic competition, countries are striving to strengthen economic links through regional frameworks.

Iran's free trade zones emerge as strategic platforms for enhancing economic diplomacy and expanding trade relations with neighboring countries. These zones, thanks to their strategic geographic location and developed infrastructure, offer an ideal environment for deepening economic cooperation on both regional and international scales.

Zones such as Arvand, Maku, Chabahar, and Anzali, due to their proximity to maritime and land borders, offer a unique opportunity to enhance trade relations with countries such as Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Through these zones, non-oil exports can be boosted, regional supply chains activated, and the presence of Iranian companies in neighboring markets strengthened.

Trade diplomacy within the framework of free zones requires a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach. It should include economic policy, human capacity building, legal facilitation, and the smart use of modern technology. Close cooperation with embassies, joint chambers of commerce, and active participation in international exhibitions and conferences can play a key role in promoting the potential of these zones.

Furthermore, in the face of sanctions and international financial restrictions, free zones can act as gateways for overcoming external pressures and serve as alternative routes for securing financing, technology transfers, and economic partnerships. However, capitalizing on these opportunities requires maximum efficiency and professionalism.

Ultimately, the success of using free zones as a tool for trade diplomacy depends on having a clear roadmap, national determination, flexible management, and an approach based on constructive cooperation with neighboring countries. In a world where economic borders are increasingly more significant than political borders, free zones can serve as lasting bridges for fostering economic integration and enhancing Iran's position in regional relations.

Dr. Kamal Ebrahimi Kavari is an University Assistant Professor and Distinguished Expert in Free Trade Zones