Palestinians appeal for continued aid
Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas implored European donors to avoid a threatened cut in aid, which could devastate an already battered economy, force the Palestinian Authority into a fiscal crisis and cost tens of thousands of government workers their jobs.
"The European countries must understand that the Palestinian people are in bad need of this aid," Abbas said.
"I hope to God that they will change their positions, both Israel and the European countries."
A top Hamas leader promised Monday that aid would go only to ordinary Palestinians — not to attacks on Israel, which Hamas refuses to recognize — and said a Hamas government would be willing to have its spending monitored.
"We assure you that all the revenues will be spent on salaries, daily life and infrastructure. You can review this," Hamas's Ismail Haniyeh said in Gaza.
In Lebanon, a senior Hamas official said an aid cut would not affect Hamas policy.
"If the European Union countries and the American administration see this as a means that could lead to a change in Hamas' strategic position, then they are dreaming and are mistaken," Mohammed Nazzal, a member of Hamas' decision-making political bureau, told Al-Arabiya satellite television.
Israel said Monday that it would stop the monthly transfer of $55 million in taxes and customs it collects from Palestinian workers and merchants to the Palestinian Authority if a Hamas government is installed.
The so-called Quartet of U.S., Russia, the EU and United Nations agreed Monday that a Hamas-led government must commit to nonviolence, recognition of Israel and acceptance of existing peace agreements to maintain financial support, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said after a meeting of the group in London.
Europe is the largest donor to the Palestinian Authority, which had a $1.96 billion budget last year. About one-third of aid goes to salaries and the rest to rehabilitate Palestinians' war-shattered infrastructure.
The U.S. gave $70 million in direct aid to the Palestinian Authority last year.
Separately, the United States spent $225 million for humanitarian projects through the U.S. Agency for International Development last year, and gave $88 million for refugee assistance, according to the State Department.
Annan said future aid "would be reviewed by donors against that government's commitment to renounce violence, recognition of Israel" and other agreements, including the so-called roadmap peace plan that calls for the co-existence of Israel and a Palestinian state. President Bush said Monday that he would not support a Hamas government, saying the party "has made it clear that they do not support the right of Israel to exist."
"And I have made it clear that so long as that's their policy, that we will not support a Palestinian government made up of Hamas," he said.