Vandals pour paint on Elamite bas-reliefs in southern Iran
In response, the Izeh Cultural Heritage Lovers Society has asked Iranian cultural officials to mobilize security guard teams for the Tarisha Temple, which is also known as Eshkaft-e Salman, and for the nearby Kul-Farah site.
The security detail for Izeh’s ancient sites has no means to defend themselves or the ancient sites, society chairman Faramarz Khoshab told the Persian service of CHN on Sunday.
“Some time ago, smugglers beat the guard of Kul-Farah and now several unidentified men have poured paint on the Eshkaft-e Salman bas-reliefs. If the guards had a wireless set, they could have been able to prevent such an incident,” he added.
The Tarisha Temple is home to the largest neo-Elamite inscription ever found in Iran. The site also has four bas-reliefs, two of which are inside a nearby cave. One of the bas-reliefs depicts a woman beside a man and a priest in a traditional ceremony.
Kul-Farah has large bas-reliefs showing ensembles of vertical and horizontal harps which are as large as Mesopotamian harps. The site also had several other bas-reliefs which were removed in order to be stored in vacuum glass display units, but cultural officials have not agreed with the idea.
“The Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization refuses to provide lighting apparatuses. Seventy yeas ago, a section of one of the Kul-Farah bas-reliefs was stolen. If security is not provided for the bas-reliefs, smugglers with modern tools will loot and destroy the artifacts in the darkness,” Khoshab warned.
The ancient sites of Izeh have the dubious distinction of suffering the most damage and the most illegal excavations and smuggling of all Iran’s historical sites.
In addition, many construction projects are also threatening ancient sites in the region.
At present, construction of a hotel and amphitheater is underway inside the perimeter of the Tarisha Temple grounds. The project resumed in May after a two-year hiatus caused by a lawsuit filed against the developers.
The Karun-3 Dam came on stream last November and many ancient sites and artifacts dating back to the Elamite era, the Stone Age, and the Epipaleolithic period (20,000-10,000 BC) were submerged under mud and water.