Reformist MP Calls for Removal of GC-Majlis Misunderstanding

January 7, 2001 - 0:0
TEHRAN A pro-reform group in the Majlis intends to negotiate with several entities including an oversight body, the Guardian Council, to remove misunderstandings between the two bodies, head of the group told IRNA Saturday.

Ali-Akbar Mohtashamipour, head of the May 23 group in the Majlis criticized a dilemma created after the Parliament forwards its ratification to the GC, empowered by the Constitution to review laws or decisions on constitutional or religious grounds.

He said that the Majlis Presiding Board has not yet held any direct or indirect talks with the review body.

The MP said, "We want understanding and harmony between the Majlis and the GC."

This pro-reform group has thus far met with the Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the arbiter Expediency Council Head, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and the Judiciary Head, Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi and also the Majlis Speaker Mahdi Karrubi.

A bone of contention between the Majlis and the GC is believed to be overlapping of the scope of the security measures law with the Press Law, which has thus far shut over 25 periodicals, mostly pro-reform, and incarcerated dozens of reformist journalists.

MPs have overwhelmingly approved a previous interpretation of the Press Law, which had been forwarded to the Expediency Council (EC) which is the final arbiter in disputes between the Majlis and the constitutional review body - GC.

The GC has twice rebuffed a Majlis resolution, which interpreted a provision of the Press Law as requiring no prior consent from the Judiciary before a publication can change the frequency or coverage of its publication.

The GC said the resolution was "un-Islamic" because it contradicts a decision of Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In a letter sent to Majlis in August this year the Leader forestalled a Majlis debate on proposed amendments to the tough Press Law.

Majlis stressed in November that as far as the particular provision of the Press Law is concerned, "There is no need of clarification from the Judiciary or the police."

MPs overwhelmingly approved a resolution a month ago giving publications the go-signal to change from weekly to daily or from local to national distribution without having to obtain prior permission from the Judiciary.

The Majlis resolution would have been a victory for the press, which has had a staggering number of its newspapers, closed down by the Judiciary in a wave of crackdowns since late April this year.

A number of journalists and or editors have also been arrested in connection with the crackdown and are now serving prison sentences while others are out on heavy bail pending trial.

(IRNA)