Genes may be key to hearing loss
The study of 50 pairs of elderly male fraternal twins with hearing loss found evidence of genes linked to age-related hearing loss on chromosome 3q, near a gene locus (location) called DFNA18.
According to researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, this same locus is believed to contain a gene that causes a condition found in young adults called early-onset autosomal dominant hearing loss.
More research is needed in order to determine exactly which gene contributes to age-related hearing loss and whether the same gene may also be responsible for early-onset hearing loss.
It's possible that genes in or near the DFNA18 locus "might be responsible for a substantial percentage of hearing loss with aging in the general population," the study authors wrote.
Age-associated hearing loss affects about 25 percent to 30 percent of people age 65 and older. A previous study suggested that age-related hearing loss is at least 40 percent heritable. Few studies have examined specific genetic factors that may be associated with age-related hearing loss.