Darfur groups seek common position
March 18, 2010 - 0:0
A number of Darfur's armed groups have begun informal talks in Qatar, attempting to find a common platform to engage the Sudanese government in a move towards ending the seven-year conflict.
Discussions were under way on Wednesday between the Justice Equality Movement (JEM) and some of the smaller Darfur factions, a day after JEM signed a ceasefire deal with the government.Tijani Seisi, who leads the Liberation and Justice Movement, a bloc made up of the ten smaller Darfur factions, told Al Jazeera his group hoped to soon forge its own agreement with the government.
""We're working on a draft framework agreement to present to the mediators ... we're hoping to conclude this framework agreement between us and the Sudan government over the next few days,"" he said.
He gave few details of any such plan, but said: ""I don't think there is that much of a gap between us and JEM.""
The conflict in Darfur has pitched ethnic African tribesmen against the Arab-dominated Khartoum government, claiming the lives of up to 300,000 lives - from the fighting as well as famine and disease - and displacing 2.7 million people, according to the UN.
Sudan puts the death toll at 10,000.
-----'Divided internally'
The truce between JEM and the government officially began following the signing ceremony in Qatar on Tuesday, but unless a comprehensive agreement can be reached, it will be difficult to achieve peace.
""This framework agreement is a very important step,"" Khalil Ibrahim, the JEM leader, said at the ceremony, attended by U.S., UN, African and Arab representatives among others.
""We point out, however, that the road to peace still needs much patience and honest concessions from both sides.""
As part of its agreement with the Sudanese government, JEM will be offered seats in parliament.
Previous partial peace agreements have been short-lived and questions remain over the how the diverse factions that make up the Liberation and Justice Movement will make headway.
While the truce is significant because JEM constitutes the largest anti-government group fighting in Darfur, other factions have refused to negotiate.
The Sudan Liberation Movement (SLA), the first group to take up arms against the government, has shunned the Qatar peace talks.
Omar al-Bashir, Sudan's president, said on Tuesday that he hoped to see a full peace agreement by mid-March and praised the presence of other opposition groups - including a splinter group from El-Nur's faction - at the signing ceremony.
""With this agreement, we take a major step toward ending the war,"" he said.
JEM leader Ibrahim and al-Bashir, once bitter enemies, shook hands and embraced after the signing, hosted by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Qatar's emir.
Qatar also announced a $1bn development fund for Darfur, a region ravaged by conflict.
The truce is being signed in the run-up to Sudan's first multiparty elections in 24 years.
(Source: Al Jazeera)
Representative of the Sudanese government Amin Hassan Omar (L) and Sudanese rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) representative Ahmed Tugod Lsan sign an agreement in Doha February 23, 2010. Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir signed a ceasefire deal with the main Darfur rebel group on Tuesday that is intended to lead to a broader peace deal. (Photo: Reuteres)