Iraqi MPs salvage power-sharing pact
November 14, 2010 - 0:0
BAGHDAD (AFP) – Iraqi lawmakers appeared on Saturday to have salvaged a power-sharing deal that gives Nuri al-Maliki a second term as premier, days after a dramatic walk-out from parliament by his former rivals.
The pact, which has looked fragile since being signed on Wednesday, has been lauded by world leaders, including U.S. President Barack Obama, as a step forward in a country without a new government since elections in March.Leaders from the three main parties to the pact met before a session of parliament on Saturday and agreed to reconcile their differences and address the protests of the bloc led by ex-premier Iyad Allawi.
MPs passed the deal by consensus, a parliamentary official told AFP, and an Iraqiya member read a statement to the Council of Representatives explaining why around 60 lawmakers from his bloc had walked out.
The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said “around 250 MPs (of 325 members) who were present approved by consensus the power-sharing initiative.”
It was not immediately clear why 75 MPs stayed away from the session, or whom they represent.
Iraqiya MP Haidar al-Mullah added that three senior Iraqiya members who were barred from running in the March elections for their alleged ties to ex-dictator Saddam Hussein's Baath party would be reinstated within 10 days.
Parliament's failure to do so on Thursday was what prompted the walk-out.
The next session of the Council of Representatives is scheduled for November 21, with the prolonged break due to next week's Eid al-Adha holiday.
The power-sharing deal called for Maliki, a Shia, and President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd, to keep their jobs and for a Sunni Arab to be selected as speaker of parliament.
It also established a new statutory body to oversee security as a sop to Allawi, who had held out for months to regain the post of premier.
The support of Allawi's Iraqiya bloc, which narrowly won the March 7 poll and garnered most of its seats in Sunni areas, is widely seen as vital to preventing a resurgence of inter-confessional violence.
Thursday's parliamentary session, only the second since the election, had got off to a good start, with Maliki and Allawi sitting side-by-side in the chamber.
But shortly after Sunni Arab and Iraqiya member Osama al-Nujaifi was chosen as speaker, verbal clashes erupted, with Iraqiya complaining that the deal was not being honored.
Iraqiya had wanted the three barred members to be reinstated before the vote was held to elect the president.
When their demands were not met, around 60 lawmakers left the chamber. After some confusion, the remaining MPs began voting to re-elect Talabani.
Iraqiya has said its participation rests on four conditions: a bill forming the security body, a committee examining cases against political detainees, codifying the power-sharing deal and annulling bans on the three Iraqiya members.
U.S. President Barack Obama hailed the agreement as a “milestone” in Iraq's history.
The government would be “representative, inclusive and reflect the will of the Iraqi people,” he said, adding that Washington had long lobbied for such a “broad-based government.”
The U.S. military, which currently has fewer than 50,000 soldiers in Iraq, is due to withdraw all of its forces by the end of 2011.
Britain, a partner in the U.S.-led invasion, called the deal a “significant step forward,” a sentiment echoed by France and Iraq's northern neighbor Turkey.
UN chief Ban Ki-moon welcomed the deal but urged Iraq's leaders to “continue demonstrating the same spirit of partnership in moving swiftly to conclude the formation of a new government.”
The Security Council said it “encourages Iraq's leaders to rededicate themselves to the pursuit of national reconciliation” and emphasized the importance of Iraq's stability for the region.
Photo: Senior political leaders attend a meeting before a session at the Parliament headquarters in Baghdad, November 13, 2010. (Reuters photo)
-